Why Did the Vietnam War Last Over 10 Years and Kill 58,220 Americans?

Sen. Barry Goldwater

“The best way to end a war is to win it.” – Senator Barry Goldwater

I SAVE A FEW OLD MAGAZINES. I stumbled upon one yesterday, the April 25, 1966 issue of U.S. News & World Report. One of the featured articles was an interview with Barry Goldwater regarding the war in Vietnam. Goldwater was a military man. He flew to Burma and China and so on from 1941 to 1945. He was a Major General in the Air Force Reserve. President Johnson was just a career politician. He ignored advice from the Joint Chiefs of Staff. I heard Bob Hope comment negatively about LBJ. Here are some of Goldwater’s thoughts:

U.S. News: Is the war being lost?

AuH2O: Well, we’re not winning. We are still not trying to win the war . . LBJ is trying to keep both sides happy. Senators Fulbright and Morse (etc., and the hawks).

 U.S. News: You said LBJ is not listening to his military advisers because of political considerations.

AuH2O: Domestically, the reason is to keep the war at a low level to save as many members of his Congress as possible.”

U.S. News: Regarding the fear of escalation, is it a fear that China might enter the war?

Goldwater: “Yes, and it creates a kind of administration paralysis. I don’t think Peiping would come into this war under any circumstances . . It’s an open secret in Washington that the Joint Chiefs of Staff want to bomb the petroleum depots around Haiphong. I would agree with them. I would certainly close the port of Haiphong.”

Lyndon Johnson didn’t care about young Americans dying halfway around the world; it was about the power, stupid. I could almost vomit just thinking about it. Ironically, Johnson made Richard Nixon essentially a three-time winner: 1968, 1972, and possibly 1960 if you could take out the fraud in Chicago and Texas.

Nixon finally mined the Haiphong Harbor, but it was way too late. I don’t know how many G.I.s died during the Nixon years, but on LBJ’s watch in 1968 alone, the US had 16,899 killed and 87,388 wounded. That was the year of the Tet offensive; combined allied forces (including over 27,915 South Vietnamese soldiers) and a high number of North Vietnamese/Viet Cong casualties—estimated at over 181,000—made it the most intense year of fighting.

A total of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties were recorded during the Vietnam War, according to the National Archives and VA data. These records include hostile combat deaths as well as non-hostile deaths in the Southeast Asia theater from 1956 to 2006.

Besides the Johnson-McNamara blunders, did the military-industrial complex play a part in keeping the war going as long as possible? All the world’s just a stage, they say. And don’t forget the “parts” played by our celebrities and the media! The Communists lost the Tet offensive but won the propaganda war.

P.S. Personally, I wasn’t in the service, and I wasn’t in favor of the anti-war riots, but I practically had a nervous breakdown over the way the war was going in 1966—the year of the Goldwater interview. Evidently, I had read and highlighted the article a few months earlier. I had seen where the war was coming from, and I knew where it was going.

PPS: Today’s pro-Palestine and pro-Iran protestors remind me of the sixties hippies: “Ho ho ho; Ho Chi Minh; dare to fight and dare to win.”

Curtis Dahlgren

Picture: AI

To read more articles by Curtis Dahlgren, click here.

Read More About: Military | History

Share This Post

About the Author

Curtis Dahlgren

Curtis Dahlgren is semi-retired in the frozen tundra of Michigan's U.P., and is the author of "Massey-Harris 101." His career has had some rough similarities to one of his favorite writers, Ferrar Fenton. In the intro to The Fenton Bible, Fenton said:

"I was in '53 a young student in a course of education for an entirely literary career, but with a wider basis of study than is usual. . . . In commerce my life has been passed. . . . Indeed, I hold my commercial experience to have been my most important field of education, divinely prepared to fit me to be a competent translator of the Bible, for it taught me what men are and upon what motives they act, and by what influences they are controlled. Had I, on the other hand, lived the life of a Collegiate Professor, shut up in the narrow walls of a library, I consider that I should have had my knowledge of mankind so confined to glancing through a 'peep-hole' as to make me totally unfit for [my life's work]."

In 1971-72 Curtis did some writing for the Badger Herald, and he is listed as a University of Wisconsin-Madison "alumnus" (loosely speaking, along with a few other drop-outs including John Muir, Charles Lindbergh, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Dick Cheney). [He writes humor, too.]